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Zero Trust: How to ensure security while maintaining user-friendliness

Date of issue

8. 10. 2024

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Zero Trust: How to ensure security while maintaining user-friendliness

Zero Trust is a modern security concept based on the idea of “trust no one, always verify.” While this strategy dramatically improves the security of organizations, it can seem to complicate the user experience. The question is how to effectively implement Zero Trust without negatively impacting productivity and user satisfaction.

  1. Basic Zero Trust principles and their impact on users

    The Zero Trust approach includes several key measures that require additional steps from users, such as multi-factor authentication (MFA) and continuous authentication of access to corporate resources. The key points are:
    • Explicit verification: The user is forced to prove his identity before each access. Although this increases security, users may be frustrated by the additional authentication steps.
    • Minimum authorisationsA: Users only get access to what they actually need. While this approach reduces the risk of unauthorised access, it can cause dissatisfaction if users do not get the access they need in time.
    • MicrosegmentationA: Each transition between applications or system zones requires a new authentication. While it increases security, repeated logins can act as a burden on the user.
  2. Improving User Friendliness in Zero Trust
    Despite the obvious limitations, a balance between security and user experience can be achieved. The following are ways to minimize negative impacts on user-friendliness:

    • Passwordless Authentication
      One of the biggest barriers for users is the need to constantly enter passwords. Passwordless authentication, which uses biometrics, hardware tokens or authentication applications, can offer a solution. This approach not only increases security, but also greatly enhances the user experience by eliminating the need to remember complex passwords.
    • Self-service tools
      The introduction of self-service functions such as password reset without the need to contact IT support reduces the administrative burden and increases user satisfaction. Users appreciate the ability to quickly resolve issues without waiting.
    • Single Sign-On (SSO)
      Single Sign-On allows users to access multiple applications and systems after a single sign-on. This approach significantly reduces the number of logins required, simplifying operations and minimizing the frustration associated with repeated authentications.

      d) Automated Security Processes
      Advanced security technologies such as Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) and AI-driven systems can detect suspicious activity and automatically implement security measures without inconveniencing users. This means that ordinary users will not be unnecessarily disturbed by security warnings or interventions.
  3. Balance between security and user-friendliness

    Zero Trust can be implemented in a way that does not interfere with the user experience if the process is planned and deployed with the user in mind. As the experts at System4U rightly point out, striking a balance between security and productivity is key. The deployment of new technologies should be gradual and in line with the needs of the specific organisation to avoid overloading users or disrupting their workflows.

Conclusion

Zero Trust is a critical approach in today’s era of ever-evolving cyber threats, but it should not be a barrier to users working effectively. With advanced tools such as passwordless authentication, single sign-on and self-service features, it is possible to provide a high level of security without sacrificing user-friendliness.

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